Good Wednesday morning.

A top of the ‘burn happy birthday shoutout to the G.O.A.T. of Florida political campaigns, Susie Wiles.

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Announcing FloridAI — I have not been this excited about a new project since those heady days when I first discovered Blogger and created SaintPetersBlog. A week after my first real interaction with AI, my mind is entirely blown. I am skipping shaving in the morning so I can spend more time with Claude.

Subtext insiders got the first call on this last night. Now I want Sunburn readers to know, too: I have launched a new Substack called FloridAI. It is up at floridapoliticsai.substack.com, and the launch piece went live yesterday.

FloridaAI will focus on two key issues. The first is what is being called the application layer — what happens when a working political publisher who is not an AI expert sits down to actually use these tools on real work, day after day, and reports back honestly on what works, what does not, and what is changing. The second is the harder Florida AI policy beat — the data center fights, the Special Session on the so-called AI Bill of Rights, the lobbying ecosystem reorganizing itself in eighteen months around these issues, and a Governor staking out a position on AI policy as a pathway back into presidential politics in 2028.

These are stories Florida Politics is positioned to cover in a way the national press cannot, and the tech press will not. FloridAI is where I will be working that beat, in public, in real time, while the figuring still matters.

The first post is up, and the aesthetics are sparse — I have not used Substack before — but the work has started. Subscribe to FloridAI here and tell me what is working and what is not. I am building this in public, and I want Sunburn readers in the room as I do.

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A few other notes:

Happy birthday to lobbyist extraordinaire Scott Dick — celebrating another trip around the sun today. Sunburn is still grateful for the heavy lift Scott put in to negotiate the final language of HB 4067, the World Equestrian Center beverage license bill. Without his work narrowing the bill so it didn’t morph into a backdoor liquor store carve-out, the final product wouldn’t have landed where everyone could live with it. Hope the day is a great one, Scott — many happy returns.

Petition accomplished, Day 2 — Big thanks to the campaigns that have already sent over their petition-qualification releases; we’re working through them and folding the candidates into our running compilation. The ask still stands: if your 2026 candidate has cleared the petition threshold and you’d like to be considered for inclusion (and a likely social media push), send the release to peter@floridapolitics.com. Here’s the running tally so far.

NYT’s 100 Best NYC restaurants, the Sunburn debrief — Yesterday, we flagged the New York Times’ new ranking from co-chief critic Ligaya Mishan; today, here’s the top of the list to chew on. The new No. 1 isn’t on the menu above — that’s the cliffhanger — but the top c reads like a passport: Taiwanese newcomer Mama Lee in Bayside (No. 10), South Indian standout Semma (No. 9), Scandinavian institution Aquavit (No. 8), Korean tasting room Atomix (No. 7), Midtown Italian Borgo (No. 6), the perennial Jean-Georges on the Upper West Side (No. 5), Long Island City Korean newcomer Meju (No. 4), NoLIta Italian Torrisi (No. 3), and Chinatown kaiseki newcomer Yamada (No. 2). Which ones have Sunburn readers checked off? And who’s been to the new No. 1? Hit reply and tell us where you’d send a first timer. Full list here.

— SITUATIONAL AWARENESS —

Susie, fire this guy:

—@willsommer: James Fishback’s creditors have been trying to seize a luxury Cartier watch he once wore to a deposition. Now Fishback, running for FL Gov, claims in new court documents that the watch belongs to “a friend” and he was just borrowing it.

Tweet, tweet:

—@CarlosCurbelo: Speaker @Daniel_PerezFL has perfectly described Miami Cubans via @politicof: Perez also ticked off the differences between himself and state Senate President BEN ALBRITTON, whom he otherwise praised as a “good person.” “He’s a grandfather from Alachua,” he said. “I’m a Cuban kid from Miami. … I move very fast. It’s cultural. I live in a fast city. We move quickly. We speak quickly. We love hard. We go deep. We’re emotional. We go all in. We don’t hedge. We don’t go half and half. If we’re with you, we’re with you to the death. And if we don’t like you, we’re gonna get you.”

Tweet, tweet:

—@KylieWilliams99: I’m so thrilled to announce I’ll be continuing my time with @POLITICO as the Florida energy & environment reporter. This Session has been a blast, and I’m looking forward to more with the incredible FL team! If you haven’t already, add me to your lists at kwilliams@politico.com

Tweet, tweet:

— DAYS UNTIL —

’Yellowstone’ spinoff ’Dutton Ranch’ premieres — 2; French Open begins — 8; ’Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu’ premieres — 9; new mission for ’Millennium Falcon: Smugglers Run’ premieres at Disney World — 9; Marvel’s ’Spider-Noir’ arrives on Amazon Prime — 14; Rafa Nadal documentary ’Rafa’ premieres on Netflix — 16; MLB Lou Gehrig Day — 20; Florida Tech & Innovation Summit — 21; ’Cape Fear’ series premieres on Apple TV — 23; ’Masters of the Universe’ premieres — 23; 2026 Florida Chamber Prosperity & Economic Opportunity Solution Summit — 26; Second Qualifying Period begins (State) — 26; South Africa in the FIFA World Cup opener in Mexico City — 29; Steven Spielberg’s ’Disclosure Day’ premieres — 30; Qualifying Period ends for Federal, Governor, Cabinet, State and local offices — 30; Flag Day — 32; the Octagon on the White House South Lawn: UFC Freedom 250 — 32; President Donald Trump’s 80th birthday — 32; ’Toy Story 5’ premieres — 37; The final season of ‘The Bear’ premieres — 43; ’Supergirl’ premieres — 44; Florida GOP Sunshine State Showdown debates — 44; live-action ’Moana’ premieres — 49; Primary Election UOCAVA ballot deadline — 52; Primary Election domestic ballot deadline — 57; MLB All-Star Game — 62; Domestic Primary Election VBM deadline — 64; Primary Election voter registration deadline — 68; ’Spider-Man: Brand New Day’ premieres — 79; ’Ted Lasso’ season 4 premieres — 84; Primary Election ballot request deadline — 85; Early voting period begins — 87; Primary Election Day — 97; NFL regular season kicks off — 119; San Francisco 49ers face the Los Angeles Rams in first-ever NFL regular season game in Melbourne, Australia — 120; Yankees host the Mets for 9/11 anniversary — 121; MLB Roberto Clemente Day — 125; General Election UOCAVA ballot deadline — 129; General Election domestic ballot deadline — 134; Domestic General Election VBM deadline — 141; General Election voter registration deadline — 145; Early Voting General Election begins — 164; General Election — 174; ’Godzilla Minus Zero’ premieres — 177; 2026 Florida Automated Vehicles Summit — 182; ’The Hunger Games: Sunrise on the Reaping’ premieres — 191; ’Avengers: Doomsday’ premieres — 219; ’Dune: Part 3’ premieres — 219; untitled Star Wars movie premieres — 219; College Football Playoff national title game in Las Vegas — 257; 69th annual Grammy Awards — 270; Super Bowl LXI — 277; Tampa Mayoral Election — 293; 2027 Oscars — 305; Jacksonville First Election — 314; Jacksonville General Election — 370; ’Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse’ premieres — 388; ’Bluey the Movie’ premieres — 450; ’MIAMI VICE’ reboot premieres — 450; ’The Batman 2’ premieres — 506; ’Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 583; College Football Playoff national title game in New Orleans — 621; 2028 Oscars — 662; ’Lilo & Stitch 2’ premieres — 744; ’Incredibles 3’ premieres — 765; Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 793; U.S. Presidential Election — 909; College Football Playoff national title game in Tampa — 985; Avatar 4 premieres — 1,309; College Football Playoff national title games in Miami — 1,349; Avatar 5 premieres — 2,040.

— TOP STORY —

“Lawmakers return to tackle $100 billion budget in Special Session” via Jim Saunders of State Affairs Florida — Lawmakers officially launched budget conference negotiations Tuesday, beginning weeks of bargaining over a state spending plan expected to exceed $100 billion after the Regular Session ended without passage of a budget. The Special Session is scheduled to continue through May 29.

House and Senate Conference Committees exchanged opening offers on major spending areas, including public education, higher education, healthcare and criminal justice. Early proposals revealed substantial policy and funding differences that leaders will eventually need to resolve before a final vote.

One major disagreement centers on declining public-school enrollment. The Senate proposed more than $65 million in supplemental funding for districts losing students, while the House has not included similar money. District officials argue that fluctuating enrollment tied to vouchers and homeschooling has complicated funding formulas and created financial uncertainty for traditional public schools.

Higher education negotiations also exposed differences over facilities at the University of South Florida’s Sarasota-Manatee campus. The House wants to transfer facilities to New College of Florida, while Senate negotiators have so far resisted the idea.

Budget leaders previously agreed to broad spending allocations totaling nearly $52 billion in general revenue, including roughly $19.2 billion for health and human services, $16.2 billion for K-12 education, nearly $7 billion for the criminal and civil justice system and $6.68 billion for higher education. Those figures do not include billions in federal dollars supporting programs such as Medicaid.

The Senate earlier approved a proposed $115 billion budget, while the House passed a slightly smaller $113.6 billion plan. Conference Committees will continue negotiations this week before unresolved issues move to House Speaker Perez and Senate President Albritton for final decisions.

— BUDGET —

“As expected, House zeroes out Ben Albritton’s Rural Renaissance in opening TED offer” via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — House budget negotiators rejected nearly every major component of Albritton’s “Rural Renaissance” initiative in their opening Transportation, Tourism, and Economic Development conference offer, setting up a high-stakes bargaining fight as budget talks continue. The House proposal eliminated funding for a series of Senate-backed rural programs, including a new Office of Rural Prosperity, infrastructure grants, workforce funding, housing rehabilitation and revolving loan programs totaling roughly $95 million. The standoff reflects broader tensions between Perez and Albritton after disagreements throughout the Session, particularly over tax policy priorities. Senate leaders have framed the rural package as a long-term investment in economically struggling counties outside Florida’s urban growth corridors. Negotiators now expect many of the rural priorities to return later in conference talks at reduced funding levels.

“Senate stirs Everglades, wastewater funding in first environmental offer” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Senate budget negotiators dramatically reshaped environmental spending priorities in their opening budget conference offer to the House, shifting hundreds of millions of dollars among wastewater infrastructure, Everglades restoration and coastal resilience projects while preserving overall Department of Environmental Protection spending levels. The Senate increased statewide wastewater grant funding to $360 million, far above the House’s $175.3 million proposal. It boosted funding for major Everglades initiatives, including nearly $69.6 million for Ocklawaha River restoration and almost $424.7 million for the CEPP EAA Reservoir component, which received no House funding. At the same time, negotiators reduced funding for CEPP North, flood and sea-level-rise projects, and the Western Everglades Restoration Project. The Senate’s revised DEP budget now totals roughly $2.46 billion, while the House remains at a significantly lower $1.73 billion proposal.

“House, Senate split on funding Florida’s preeminent universities” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — House and Senate budget negotiators remain far apart on funding for Florida’s preeminent universities, with the Senate proposing $100 million for the state’s top institutions. At the same time, the House eliminates the funding in its opening budget offer. The debate comes during an extended Special Session after lawmakers failed to pass a state budget during the Regular Session. Universities currently holding preeminent status include the University of Florida, Florida State University, the University of South Florida and Florida International University, as the University of Central Florida expects to join the list soon. The funding program, created in 2013, rewards universities meeting benchmarks tied to academics, research, patents, graduation rates and student achievement. Schools often use the money for faculty recruitment, research expansion and enhanced student services.

“House puts New College of Florida land deal back on the table” via Andrew Atterbury of POLITICO — State House leaders rekindled a push to transfer the University of South Florida’s 32-acre campus near downtown Sarasota to New College of Florida, bringing back a major expansion plan facing resistance in the Senate. The House’s latest budget proposal includes identical language to what lawmakers floated earlier this year: shifting all USF facilities and space to New College, alongside $22.5 million for school operations. Introduced by Gov. Ron DeSantis, the move would dramatically expand New College’s footprint as the conservative-led institution grapples with growing enrollment and limited space. “At this point, we haven’t made a decision yet,” Senate higher education budget chief Gayle Harrell told reporters. “We’re going to be looking at that issue seriously.”

“House pulls funding from Florida’s popular first-time homebuyers program” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Florida lawmakers are sharply divided over future funding for the Hometown Heroes housing program as budget negotiations continue during the extended Special Session. The Senate is proposing $75 million for the workforce homebuyer assistance initiative, while the House removed its earlier $50 million proposal entirely from current talks. Administered through the Florida Housing Finance Corporation, the program provides down-payment and closing-cost assistance to eligible first-time homebuyers through deferred second mortgages worth up to $35,000. Originally aimed at frontline workers, eligibility was later expanded to most full-time employees of Florida-based businesses. Demand for the program has consistently outpaced available funding since its launch in 2022, helping nearly 22,000 families purchase homes. Critics, however, argue the initiative does little to address Florida’s underlying housing supply shortages and rising home prices.

“Hillsborough, Pinellas projects await their fate as budget talks begin” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — House and Senate budget negotiators are sorting through competing Tampa Bay transportation, housing, resiliency and cultural funding requests as lawmakers work to complete the state budget during a Special Session. Both chambers support several Hillsborough and Pinellas County projects, though often at different funding levels, including roadway improvements, Habitat for Humanity initiatives and public safety upgrades. The House is prioritizing arts, cultural and neighborhood projects such as the Hillsborough County African American Arts and Cultural Center and Mahaffey Theater renovations, while the Senate is backing larger infrastructure proposals, including major Pinellas road improvements and resiliency projects. Negotiators also differ on museum funding, hurricane hardening efforts and affordable housing developments. Final spending decisions remain unresolved as budget talks continue before any agreement heads to DeSantis for approval.

“House trims prison construction funding proposal amid broader DOC spending talks” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — House and Senate budget negotiators remain divided over prison construction and repair funding as Florida’s correctional system faces mounting infrastructure problems tied to aging facilities and extreme heat concerns. The House reduced its proposed funding for correctional facility construction from $127 million to $80 million in its latest offer, while the Senate has yet to propose funding for the category. House negotiators also scaled back requests for prison repairs, facility planning and environmental upgrades. State reviews have found roughly one-third of Florida prisons are in poor or critical condition, with billions in repairs needed for plumbing, electrical systems, roofs and air conditioning. Hundreds of inmate housing units statewide still lack air conditioning. The budget debate comes as lawmakers continue to weigh broader Department of Corrections spending priorities during the Special Session.

“House, Senate split over funding for Florida Gaming Control Commission” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — House and Senate budget negotiators remain divided on funding levels for the Florida Gaming and Control Commission as lawmakers debate expanded gambling enforcement and licensing operations during the Special Session. The Senate is proposing a roughly $40.5 million budget for the agency, compared to the House’s $32.3 million offer, leaving the chambers about $7 million apart overall. The largest disagreements involve Senate-backed proposals to create dedicated law enforcement squads targeting illegal gambling operations and to build a modern licensing and enforcement system, both of which the House declined to fund. The debate follows increased enforcement activity across Florida, including recent crackdowns on illegal gaming operations in Southwest Florida. Commission leaders argue that additional resources are needed as illegal gambling activity continues growing in several regions across the state.

“Leader says House will fund Tri-Rail; Senate outlook uncertain” via Anthony Man of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — Speaker Perez pledged the Florida House would restore funding for the Tri-Rail commuter rail system during ongoing budget negotiations. However, he warned the Senate’s position remains uncertain as lawmakers return to Tallahassee for a Special Session focused on the state budget. The transit system, which serves Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties, faces financial pressure after the state reduced its contribution last year from the statutory minimum of $42.1 million to $15 million. Tri-Rail officials have warned that operations could stop by July 2027 without restored funding. Senate Democratic Leader Lori Berman said South Florida lawmakers from both parties are continuing to lobby Senate leadership to preserve support for the rail line, which carried more than 4.5 million passengers last year.

— 2026 —

“As Florida voters gripe about traffic, GOP embraces ‘growth management’” via Michael Van Sickler of the Tampa Bay Times — U.S. Rep. Byron Donalds likes to tell Republican Primary voters that he’s the true conservative in the race for Florida Governor. But his talking points on managing the state’s explosive growth are at odds with the GOP’s long-held beliefs on development. At a campaign event in St. Petersburg last week, Donalds called for a strategy to ensure adequate schools, roads and police and fire protection are built. “You have to have a growth management plan for the future of our state,” he said. Conservative dogma for years has been to hold the property rights of large landowners above all else.

“Judge takes step to consolidate redistricting challenges ahead of hearing to put Florida map on hold” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Three lawsuits challenging Florida’s new congressional map could be consolidated. The move comes as plaintiffs in all three cases ask that the cartography be put on hold for the 2026 Midterms. Leon County Circuit Judge Joshua Hawkes, who was appointed to the bench by DeSantis, issued an order asking if any parties had arguments against consolidating three cases. He called for any briefs on the matter to be filed before the close of the business day on Wednesday. “A response is not required as the court will assume there is no objection to consolidation in the absence of a response,” he wrote.

“New congressional map splits up Black voters in Tampa Bay” via Nina Moske and Colleen Wright of the Tampa Bay Times — Tampa Bay’s new congressional map looks like a pinwheel, with districts shaped like vanes that carve through Black neighborhoods in the urban cores and fan out into the rural, white and Republican counties beyond. East Tampa, with its historically Black neighborhoods, will share a Representative with the outer reaches of Citrus County, more than 90 miles northwest. Much of St. Petersburg’s Black community will be in the same District as Arcadia and Fort Meade, 75 miles east into Florida’s rural heartland. After a mid-cycle redistricting push to solidify Republican rule, Black voters in Tampa Bay find themselves splintered into five sprawling districts. The new map dilutes Black voting power, which leans Democratic, and threatens the region’s lone blue seat.

First in Sunburn — With Donald Trump endorsement, Sydney Gruters dominating Primary field — A new St. Pete Polls survey shows Gruters with a commanding lead over the rest of the GOP field in CD 16, as Trump’s endorsement continues to consolidate Republican support behind her bid to succeed retiring U.S. Rep. Vern Buchanan. Gruters pulls 49% in a three-way ballot test against Navy veteran Ed Pope at 7% and Inspiration Academy founder Eddie Speir at 13%. She’s within shouting distance of the 50% threshold that would all but lock the nomination in August, with 32% of likely Republican Primary voters still undecided. Among Republicans 70 and older — the single largest age bloc in the sample at 44% — Gruters clears the majority mark at 51%.

—“Mike Johnson, House GOP leaders endorse Gruters in CD 16” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics

“Daryl Jones backs Amanda Marie Green in CD 2 Democratic Primary” via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — Add another high-profile name to Marie Green‘s endorsement list. The Democratic hopeful in Florida’s 2nd Congressional District rolled out the backing of former state Sen. Daryl Jones, a retired Air Force Colonel who spent a decade in the Florida Senate and at one point served as President-designate of the Senate Democratic caucus — one of the highest leadership posts available to the minority party. “Amanda Marie Green is exactly the kind of bold, principled leader Florida’s 2nd District needs in Washington,” Jones said. “She has the vision, the drive, and the values to fight for the people of this District, and I am proud to stand behind her.”

Switching districts — Pasco County’s Chris Irizarry, a U.S. Army veteran and retired CIA officer who has spent the past 11 months running for Congress in CD 12, is taking his bid one District north. Irizarry announced he’ll instead seek the Democratic nomination in CD 15, where he says he’s eager to “reconnect with voters in Citrus, Hernando, and eastern Pasco counties while introducing myself to the people of northeastern Hillsborough.” His pitch: “Confront the affordability crisis, hold those in power accountable, and restore confidence in America’s leadership at home and abroad.” CD 15 is held by Republican U.S. Rep. Laurel Lee, who is seeking re-election; the Democratic field there already includes Hillsborough County Commissioner Kimberly Overman, Jose Engell, Darren McAuley, and Robert People. CD 12, the seat Irizarry is leaving behind, is held by Republican U.S. Rep. Gus Bilirakis.

“Bea Valenti jumps into race to unseat Kathy Castor in CD 14” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Former White House staffer Valenti just launched a campaign to unseat U.S. Rep. Castor. The Tampa Republican most recently served as a domestic policy adviser to U.S. Sen. Ashley Moody. She also worked in the U.S. Navy’s public affairs department and as a staffer in Trump’s White House. She also worked three years in the U.S. House, including as Legislative Director for the Chair of the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation. Now, she’s running on a promise of strengthening Florida’s economy and the nation’s military readiness. “Florida families deserve a Representative who understands service, sacrifice and how to deliver real results,” Valenti said.

“Mike Beltran considers challenge to Castor in newly GOP-leaning CD 14” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Former state Rep. Beltran said he’s considering challenging Castor, and he’s willing to spend $1 million to do it. The Hillsborough County Republican, who spent three terms in the Florida House, said he long had seen an opportunity brewing to flip Tampa’s congressional seat red. A new congressional map approved last week by DeSantis could make that a reality. “Castor has been in office for 20 years and has been towing the party line,” he said. “She’s cast a lot of bad votes and was a henchwoman to Nancy Pelosi when she was Speaker. So, see an opportunity here.”

Happening today — State Sen. Shevrin Jones is hosting “THE TRUTH: Voting Rights, Florida’s New Maps & What Comes Next,” a community town hall in Miami’s Little Haiti neighborhood timed to Florida Emancipation Day. The conversation will zero in on what the state’s new maps could mean for Black and Brown communities, the legal challenges already in motion, and how residents can organize and push back. Joining Jones on the program: Rep. Ashley Gantt, Rep. Angie Nixon, and Jasmine Burney-Clark, with partner support from Equal Ground, Florida Rising, NAACP, Equality Florida, Human Rights Campaign, and SAVE. “Voting rights in Florida are under attack, and too many people are being left in the dark about what it means and what comes next,” Jones said. “We are bringing people together on Florida Emancipation Day to ensure people are informed, engaged, and united.” The town hall runs 6:30–8:30 p.m. at the Little Haiti Cultural Center, 212 NE 59th Terrace, Miami — media RSVPs to press@shevrinjones.com.

— STATEWIDE —

“‘Alligator Alcatraz’ detention center to close as soon as June” via Jim DeFede of CBS News — Companies hired by the state of Florida to operate the Alligator Alcatraz detention center were notified Tuesday afternoon that the facility is being shut down, with the remaining 1,400 detainees expected to be removed in the coming weeks, four sources familiar with the announcement told CBS News Miami. The closure comes amid escalating operating costs for the facility, now estimated at nearly $1 billion. “They said the last detainee will leave in June,” one source said. The decision to close the facility has been speculated about for the past week, with DeSantis saying he expected it to close soon. “If we shut the lights out tomorrow, we will be able to say it served its purpose,” DeSantis said last week during a news conference.

“Ron DeSantis signs animal cruelty crackdown and consumer protections for pet sales” via Michelle Vecerina of Florida’s Voice — DeSantis signed a pair of bills aimed at strengthening animal welfare protections and implementing new consumer safeguards for pet adoptions, declaring the reforms among the “strongest” in the nation. Speaking at Big Dog Ranch Rescue, DeSantis signed HB 559 and SB 1004, which target both intentional animal cruelty and predatory practices within the pet sales industry. “That’s probably as strong as any state in the country has done,” DeSantis said of the new measures.

“Teachers unions could disappear under DeSantis’ union busting’ law” via Steven Walker of the Orlando Sentinel — Florida’s teachers unions must now fight for their survival under a tough, new state law that makes it far harder for them to remain active and will force live-or-die votes as soon as this Summer. The President of the statewide teacher’s union said he has “great concern” that several local unions will soon shutter and that thousands of teachers could lose representation. The union that represents teachers in Seminole County Public Schools is one that this Summer faces a recertification election, or a vote to prove it has enough support to represent the District’s teachers. Under the new law, which DeSantis signed, math is not on the union’s side.

“DeSantis administration battle subpoena in street art dispute” via Jim Saunders of State Affairs Florida — Florida transportation officials are trying to block Department of Transportation Secretary Jared Perdue from testifying in a legal dispute over the removal of street art, including LGBTQ+ pride rainbow crosswalks, in Fort Lauderdale. The city subpoenaed Perdue for a June hearing and requested records tied to a 2025 news conference with DeSantis discussing statewide enforcement efforts. State attorneys argued the subpoena is politically motivated and unnecessary, saying the case centers on traffic safety standards, not personal communications involving top officials. The dispute stems from state directives ordering local governments to remove pavement markings deemed noncompliant with uniform traffic-control standards or risk losing transportation funding. Fort Lauderdale argues the state improperly imposed new rules without formal adoption, while the state maintains standardized roadway markings are necessary for public safety and consistency.

“Wilton Simpson tours Fort McCoy Meat, touts Farmers Feeding Florida beef program” via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — Ag Commissioner Simpson visited Marion County and got a working-floor look at one of the state’s quieter success stories: the beef recovery arm of the Farmers Feeding Florida program. Over the past year, the program has recovered and distributed more than 756,000 pounds of Florida-raised beef — roughly 3 million servings of protein funneled to families through Feeding Florida’s nine-member food bank network and their pantry partners in every county in the state. The flywheel is fully domestic. Florida ranchers raise the cattle. Florida processors, including Fort McCoy, grind the beef. Florida food banks distribute it.

“Lori Berman again calls for suspending state gas tax” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — Senate Democratic Leader Berman is again calling on lawmakers to suspend the state gas tax as part of a broader tax break package. Speaking on the Senate floor on the first day of the Special Session to finalize the 2026-27 fiscal year budget, Berman suggested adding a gas tax suspension to the package, which was deleted and sent back to the House for negotiations in the budget conference. “The average cost of a gallon of gas in the state of Florida is now $4.50, which is $1.50 more than last year. At this time, our state gas sales tax is 25.3 cents per gallon. That will be significant relief for the people of the state of Florida,” Berman said.

“Wildlife official, lawyers penalized in Charlie Kirk firing case” via Stephany Matat of USA Today Network — A Florida wildlife official and outside attorneys for the state must pay legal fees to a biologist fired over a social media post about Kirk’s assassination, a federal judge said, as the ex-employee challenges her dismissal on free speech grounds. The decision by U.S. District Judge Mark Walker came in a May 12 order in the case of Brittney Brown. And the law firm that was sanctioned already has promised to appeal. Brown’s legal team had accused the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission of falsely claiming that the agency was sent “hundreds” of complaints about her after she reposted on Instagram about whales reacting to the assassination of Kirk, a conservative commentator who was shot and killed in September.

— D.C. MATTERS —

“Marty Makary resigns after weeks of pressure” via Christina Jewett of The New York Times — Dr. Makary, the Commissioner of the FDA, resigned after weeks of pressure and rumors that Trump was planning to fire him. Makary ultimately left over concerns about the administration’s decision to authorize fruit-flavored e-cigarettes, an action he opposed. Dr. Makary told those close to him that he could not in good conscience approve flavored vapes, given their appeal to young people, and would not do something in which he did not believe. His departure caps a tumultuous run at the helm of an agency that regulates medical treatments, vaccines and much of the U.S. food supply. Makary came to the FDA as a reformer, instituting so many new initiatives that he became known — and sometimes mocked — for his whiteboard-on-wheels, festooned with Post-it notes, lined with announcements he promoted through frequent television appearances.

“Anna Paulina Luna considering run for RNC Chair” via Grace Yarrow of Politico — Republican U.S. Rep. Luna said she’s eyeing a future bid to chair the Republican National Committee (RNC), saying she has a “bone to pick with the RNC.” “I’ll be honest with you — I am considering, after (current RNC Chair) Joe Gruters is done, maybe putting my hat in for the Chair of the RNC,” Luna said in an interview. She also said she’s concerned Capitol Hill has become “so occupied with party politics” and working for special interests. “I think that it’s a shame that the Republican Party as a whole has leadership that is really shilling for corporations instead of worrying about the American people,” she added. “I think that needs to change at a national level.”

“House Oversight Dems hear from Epstein victims in Palm Beach meeting” via Kimberly Leonard and Hailey Fuchs of POLITICO — House Oversight Democrats heard from victims of the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein in Palm Beach County, where many of the crimes took place. The so-called shadow hearing, an informal event with lawmakers, took place less than three miles away from the mansion where Epstein abused hundreds of girls, and in the same county where prosecutors negotiated to have the financier avoid federal charges or extended prison time almost 20 years ago, allowing for the abuse to continue. Rep. Robert Garcia of California, the panel’s top Democrat, promised that if Democrats win the House in November, anyone involved in arranging the deal would be made to testify.

— LOCAL: S. FL —

“Heather Moraitis files to run for former Fort Lauderdale Commission seat after surprise resignation” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Moraitis, who served on the City Commission from November 2018 through mid-2022, is running to retake her old District 1 seat after the surprise resignation of its current occupant. John Herbst informed the city this month of his pending resignation, effective Nov. 2. Moraitis filed paperwork to run less than a week later. Moraitis — a Republican and the wife of former state Rep. George Moraitis, who is now running for Florida’s 25th Congressional District — said she’s running on a platform focused on cutting taxes and government waste, supporting responsible development, and investing in infrastructure. So far, Moraitis faces one opponent: Democrat John Rodstrom, a business litigation lawyer in private practice. “Fort Lauderdale is my home — I was born here, raised my family here, and I am deeply invested in its future.”

“How Boca Raton is reevaluating downtown redevelopment after failed referendums” via Abigail Hasebroock of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — Boca Raton officials are launching a new public-driven planning process for the downtown civic area surrounding the city’s Brightline station after voters rejected major redevelopment proposals in March. The city plans to study Memorial Park, recreational facilities, community buildings and aging infrastructure while working with an outside consultant to develop long-term concepts shaped by resident feedback. The effort follows backlash over mixed-use redevelopment and a proposed police headquarters, with many residents citing concerns about density, costs and limited public involvement. City leaders say the new approach will prioritize listening before designing, using workshops, virtual meetings, open houses and surveys to gather community input. Officials hope to select a consultant by late July, begin outreach in August and finalize a civic area concept plan by January.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

“Tony Ortiz joins 2027 race for Orlando Mayor” via Ryan Gillespie of the Orlando Sentinel — Longtime City Commissioner Ortiz filed paperwork to run for Mayor of Orlando, the first city official to declare and the most prominent opponent so far for the presumptive front-runner, state Rep. Anna Eskamani. Ortiz, long rumored to be eyeing the race to succeed longtime Mayor Buddy Dyer, said his platform would develop over the coming weeks and months as he launched the campaign. Still, he intended to focus on ways the city government can improve the quality of life. “What led me to make this decision was listening, listening to residents concerned about affordability, the rising costs of living and working to help strengthen economic corridors,” he said.

“Wes Hodge is running for Orange County Commission’s District 2” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — Former Orange County Democratic Party Chair Hodge is jumping into a four-way race for District 2 on the Orange County Commission in the Aug. 18 election. Hodge announced he had collected more than 1,100 petitions in one week as part of his effort to qualify for the ballot. “The milestone was made possible through the hard work and dedication of volunteers, neighbors, community groups, advocates, and local organizations who mobilized across the community to help residents sign petitions and show their support for the campaign,” his campaign said in a news release. “The achievement demonstrates that voters are energized by Hodge’s message focused on affordability, transportation improvements, sustainable growth, and responsive local government.”

“James Uthmeier blasts Monique Worrell for ‘lenient’ sentences; she says judges gave out punishments, not her office” via Cristóbal Reyes of the Orlando Sentinel — Florida Attorney General Uthmeier intensified his criticism of Worrell, accusing the Orange-Osceola State Attorney’s Office of allowing lenient youthful offender sentences in several violent and sexual crime cases involving teenagers. Worrell pushed back, arguing judges — not prosecutors — ultimately imposed the sentences under Florida law permitting youthful offender treatment for defendants under 21. The clash revives tensions dating back to DeSantis’ suspension of Worrell in 2023, before voters returned her to office last year. Uthmeier cited cases involving homicide, reckless driving and child sexual abuse material charges, claiming the plea agreements endangered public safety. Worrell defended her office’s decisions as legally appropriate and fact-specific, while warning the Attorney General’s attacks wrongly suggest prosecutors control judicial sentencing decisions.

“Central Florida’s homeless branch out from downtown Orlando, advocates say” via Ryan Gillespie of the Orlando Sentinel — Homeless encampments throughout Central Florida have drifted further from the urban core, popping up in greater densities in the suburbs in all directions from downtown Orlando as people seek to evade attention or arrest, advocates believe. That shift, they say, helps explain numbers from the annual three-day count of the region’s homeless population in January. The survey found that people who slept outside or in their cars were at 993, up 133% since 2022, but slightly down from last year. Overall, including those sleeping in shelter beds, January’s homeless count stood at 2,724, nearly identical to the January 2024 count.

“Apopka Mayor’s records sought in Ponzi scheme bankruptcy case” via Silas Morgan of the Orlando Sentinel — A bankruptcy attorney trying to sort out the finances of an Orlando businessman accused of running a $328 million Ponzi scheme has subpoenaed financial records from newly elected Apopka Mayor Nick Nesta, court records show. Nesta, a real estate agent elected last month to the city’s top post, previously represented Christopher Delgado, the accused fraudster, in some real estate deals and received campaign donations from him and his cryptocurrency firm, Goliath Ventures. Goliath declared bankruptcy in March, not long after Delgado, its CEO and founder, was arrested on federal wire fraud and money-laundering charges. Prosecutors say Delgado defrauded Goliath’s investors of millions of dollars and used their money to buy luxury cars, watches and several high-end homes — including one in Winter Park, in which Nesta’s firm said it made the sale.

“UCF grads boo commencement speaker’s pro-AI message” via Nakylah Carter of the Tampa Bay Times — While most commencement speakers are brought in to encourage and inspire new graduates as they embark on their next phase of life, the University of Central Florida’s speaker last week didn’t seem to fulfill the task. “The rise of artificial intelligence is the next industrial revolution,” said Gloria Caulfied, vice president of Strategic Alliances at Orlando real estate firm Tavistock Development Company. Before she was able to continue her speech, boos filled the venue, causing her to stutter, smile with confusion and turn and ask others on the stage, “What happened?”

— LOCAL: TB —

“Ed Hooper throws Rays funding a curveball, but stadium deal remains in play” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — State funding tied to the Tampa Bay Rays’ proposed stadium project in Tampa remains uncertain as legislative leaders weigh whether local governments and the team are close enough to reaching a financing agreement. Senate budget chief Hooper signaled caution Tuesday, suggesting the state should avoid committing money for improvements at Hillsborough College’s Dale Mabry campus until negotiations between the Rays, Tampa and Hillsborough County become clearer. The college initially requested $50 million from the Legislature, though outside estimates tied to the broader redevelopment proposal have projected much higher costs. Local officials continue to debate concerns about public financial exposure related to the multibillion-dollar project, including the possible use of future tax revenues and reserve funds. Despite the hesitation, insiders believe state funding could still emerge later in the budget process.

— LOCAL: N. FL —

“$8,400 doors, ‘concerns’ trigger HUD investigation of City of Tallahassee program” via Jeff Burlew of the Tallahassee Democrat — The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has placed the City of Tallahassee’s multi-million dollar program to reduce lead paint in older housing on “high risk” status and begun an audit over concerns, including amounts paid to the contractor. HUD filed an amendment to its $4.4 million grant to the City of Tallahassee, in a document the city provided to the Tallahassee Democrat on May 8. “The purpose of this amendment is to designate the City of Tallahassee Lead Hazard Based Paint Control grant as ‘High Risk,’ ” the notice says. “Therefore, specific conditions are hereby imposed.” HUD cited “questionable cost reasonableness” and procurement compliance. “Based on documentation reviewed during the monitoring visit, rehabilitation work conducted on Holton Street involved limited interventions (front door replacements) at an approximate cost of $8,400 per door,” the agency said.

“Jacksonville faces $5 million state lawsuit over gun logbooks” via David Bauerlein of the Florida Times-Union — Uthmeier filed a lawsuit seeking a $5 million fine against the city of Jacksonville over gun logbooks maintained at City Hall and the Yates Building between 2023 and 2025. The suit alleges the city violated a 2004 Florida law prohibiting local governments from keeping registries of gun owners by recording names, identification numbers and weapon types of armed visitors. The controversy stems from procedures implemented shortly after permitless concealed carry became law under DeSantis. Mayor Donna Deegan’s office said city leadership was unaware of the practice and ended it immediately after learning about it. A prior criminal investigation found no evidence that the information was misused or distributed.

“Investigatory Committee takes step to subpoena JEA CEO” via David Bauerlein of the Florida Times-Union — A City Council investigatory Committee took an unusual step toward handing out subpoenas that will lock in dates for the appearances of JEA CEO Vickie Cavey and the utility’s Chief Administrative Officer Jody Brooks. City Council Member Ron Salem, who is Chair of the Special Investigatory Committee on JEA Matters, said the subpoenas are necessary because the Committee had expected Brooks to attend an earlier meeting and wanted Cavey to attend on May 26. Brooks and Cavey asked last week to come before the Committee in June. The subpoena to Brooks would set her appearance date to June 8, and the one for Cavey to June 22.

“City Council will vote on backing Culinary Institute of America campus” via David Bauerlein of the Florida Times-Union — Jacksonville City Council will vote on showing support for economic incentives worth up to $35 million for bringing a Culinary Institute of America campus to downtown that would teach chefs in a famed program that has made its mark on kitchens around the world. City Council President Kevin Carrico filed the legislation on May 12, which will be voted on as soon as the May 26 Council meeting.

“UNF survey shows First Coast manufacturing industry expanded in April” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — The Northeast Florida manufacturing industry showed modest signs of expansion in April. The University of North Florida Jacksonville Economic Monitoring Survey (JEMS) measures 12 manufacturing areas. Albert Loh, who oversees the JEMS report, said the overall Purchase Managers Index (PMI) held its own for North Florida firms last month, though there is room for improvement. The drop in manufacturing employment is in line with the overall state trend. The March unemployment rate in Florida was 4.7%, higher than the national rate of 4.3%. “The Jacksonville area PMI registered 51.9 in April, indicating that the local manufacturing economy continued to expand, although business conditions were not especially strong,” said Loh, Associate Dean at the UNF Coggin College of Business.

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

“Several law enforcement agencies bust illegal gaming operations in Southwest Florida” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — Several illegal gambling operations are no longer in action following a multiagency law enforcement investigation in the Bradenton area. Officials with the Florida Gaming Control Commission (FGCC), along with investigators from the Manatee County Sheriff’s Office and U.S. Homeland Security, say they seized about 265 illegal gambling machines and confiscated about $120,000 in illegal gambling proceeds in what they dubbed “Operation Silent Spin.” Investigators say they found out about the illegal gaming operations following a response to a shooting at one of the locations in April. A customer in one of the illegal gambling houses was shot several times, according to Manatee County Sheriff’s officials.

— TOP OPINION —

“Even the feds know ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ was a boondoggle” via Scott Maxwell of the Orlando Sentinel — Critics of the Everglades immigration detention facility dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz” say the project became an expensive and predictable government boondoggle almost from the moment construction began.

The state spent hundreds of millions of dollars building and operating the remote detention site in a fragile ecosystem that taxpayers had already invested billions to restore, while relying on temporary infrastructure that required constant waste removal and heavy logistical support.

Reports of detainee-rights violations, hidden contracts and lucrative no-bid deals involving politically connected vendors fueled additional scrutiny. Operating costs reportedly exceeded $1 million per day, prompting federal officials to reconsider the facility’s future less than a year after opening.

Opponents argue that warnings about environmental damage, constitutional concerns and runaway spending were repeatedly dismissed while state leaders defended the project as a success.

— MORE OPINIONS —

“A Democratic fantasy world” via Byron York of the Washington Examiner — A new poll found a surprisingly large share of Americans, particularly Democrats, believe recent assassination attempts targeting Trump were staged or possibly staged, underscoring how deeply distrust and conspiracy thinking have seeped into modern political culture. The strongest skepticism surrounded the 2024 Butler, Pennsylvania, rally shooting, even though the attack was captured on video, left Trump visibly wounded and resulted in one death and multiple injuries. Researchers said they were so surprised by the findings that they rechecked the data before releasing the results. The survey also showed major numbers of respondents remain uncertain about what to believe, reflecting a broader collapse in confidence toward institutions, media and basic facts. The trend mirrors earlier years when sensational and unsupported political narratives spread rapidly across partisan media and social platforms.

“What did Jamaica do to deserve this?” via Anne Applebaum of The Atlantic — Jamaica has long stood as one of America’s strongest Caribbean allies, known globally for its culture, tourism industry and stable democracy. That made the decision to nominate Kari Lake as the island’s ambassador especially striking. Lake arrives with little diplomatic experience and fresh controversy surrounding her leadership of the U.S. Agency for Global Media, where critics say she weakened Voice of America, disrupted international broadcasting operations and exposed taxpayers to major financial liabilities through failed staffing and contract decisions. Her tenure also included legal defeats and accusations that political messaging overshadowed the agency’s mission abroad. The appointment continues a long-standing tradition of political ambassador selections. Still, critics argue that few recent nominees have entered diplomacy immediately after such a turbulent stretch overseeing a key part of America’s international communications network.

“Before the storm — two smart tax cuts Florida can’t miss this Special Session” via Jeff Brandes for Florida Politics — Florida has mastered storm recovery, but the smarter strategy is reducing damage before hurricanes ever arrive. Two targeted tax cuts — eliminating sales taxes on standing seam metal roofs and generators — would help households prepare earlier and more effectively. Stronger roofs consistently outperform traditional systems during hurricanes because concealed fasteners and interlocking panels reduce the weak points that wind exploits. Yet many homeowners still avoid them because of higher upfront costs, despite longer lifespans and potential insurance savings. Generators offer similar resilience benefits by keeping homes and businesses functioning during prolonged outages. Lowering taxes on both products would encourage preparation instead of last-minute panic buying. Over time, wider adoption could reduce storm losses, ease insurance pressures and make entire Florida communities more resilient before disaster strikes.

“While other Orlando politicians have played small ball, Anna Eskamani steps up to the plate for MLB” via Mike Bianchi of the Orlando Sentinel — Rep. Eskamani — progressive firebrand, mayoral candidate, lifetime Orlandoan, proud UCF alum with two master’s degrees and a Ph.D. from our hometown university — has officially jumped aboard the Orlando Dreamers bandwagon and endorsed the effort to bring Major League Baseball to Central Florida. “Let’s play ball!” Eskamani said during an interview on our radio show. It’s about time one of our civic leaders stepped up to the plate and swung for the fences. For years, the Dreamers have had wealthy investors and powerful people, Hall of Fame baseball players and supporters of every shape and size advocating for MLB in Orlando. What they haven’t had is a major political figure with real grassroots credibility publicly planting a flag. Until now.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— ALOE —

“Film Florida votes on top leadership team” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — Florida’s nonprofit marketing and professional development organization for the film industry has installed its latest leadership team. Film Florida elected Matt Wohl, an educator and filmmaker, as its president. “It’s an honor to serve as president of Film Florida. Our immediate past president, Sandy Lighterman, provided tremendous leadership during her term as president, and I look forward to building on that success. I’m excited about my new role and look forward to collaborating with industry professionals and our educational partners as we pursue new opportunities to strengthen Florida’s screen production industry,” Wohl said. “With a rich history in film and television production, this industry continues to be a vital part of Florida’s economic growth and diversification, and we’re committed to competing for high-wage jobs in this sector.”

“Florida students can soon earn graduation credits through marching band, Special Olympics” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Starting next school year, students across Florida will be able to apply their participation in Special Olympics and marching band toward graduation credits traditionally earned through physical education and performing arts classes. DeSantis signed legislation to implement the change (HB 453). It passed unanimously in both chambers of the Legislature and takes effect on July 1. Under the new law, eligible students with disabilities may satisfy one physical education credit through participation in Special Olympics programs as part of the individualized education program process. The legislation also allows students to earn one physical education credit and one performing arts credit by completing two years of marching band.

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Best wishes to Tampa City Council member Bill Carlson, Craig Fugate, former FEMA Director and former state Emergency Management Director, Todd Reid of Firehouse Strategies, and Abbie Vail of Ballard Partners.

___

Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.

The post Sunburn — The morning read of what’s hot in Florida politics — 5.13.26 appeared first on Florida Politics – Campaigns & Elections. Lobbying & Government..